[Wien] How to edit case.dmatup/dn files for desired spin magnetic moment of atoms?

Laurence Marks L-marks at northwestern.edu
Tue Oct 9 16:27:01 CEST 2018


This is not trivial. It also may not work; you can only reduce the spin
state if there is a true local minimum, otherwise it will pop out of the
state. Two approaches, which can be combined:

1) Use runfsm_lapw
For this:
a) Save your previous calculation
b) Read *carefully the documentation.*
*c) Use runfsm_lapw -m XX as appropriate. runfsm will accept -orb.*

*2) Change the spin*
*a) Save your previous calculation*
*b) Read carefully the documentation for lstart, and understand the
case.inst file.*
*c) Run some simple cases (e.g. Cr metal) where you vary the initial spin
state in case.inst, so you understand.*
*d) In your previous calculation, do "x dstart -super ; x dstart -super -up
; x dstart -super -dn"*
*e) Carefully edit case.inst so you change the spin on (for your case) the
Eu atom*
*f) Do "x lstart"*
*g) Do "clmextrapol ; clmextrapol -up ; clmextrapol -dn"*

*You will have shifted the spin by the difference between your old and new
case.inst. Now run runfsm_lapw or runsp_lapw. (You may need to delete the
old case.dmat**) The spin may go back to what it was, in which case what
you are trying to do is physically incorrect.*

*N.B., there is a third "better" method using constraints in mixer. I am
mulling over adding this to the next release if I have time. So far the
only feedback I received was that this would not be that significant an
addition; maybe others would like to give their opinion.*

On Sat, Oct 6, 2018 at 12:54 PM Dinesh Yadav <yadavdk072 at gmail.com> wrote:

> Dear WIEN2k experts and users,
>         I want to vary spin magnetic moment of individual atoms with
> changing in
> case.dmatup/dn files. For now, I want to perform on EuTiO3. In GGA
> calculation spin mag. moment of Eu=6.68
> But I want to reduce magnetic moment of Eu by 2 by GGA+U calculations.
> What should I do?
> How to edit case.dmatup/dn files for desired moment?
> case.dmatup/dn and  case.scfdmup/dn are appended below respectively;
>
> Anyone can Kindly help me.
> Thanks in advance !!
>
> case.dmatup:
>     1 atom density matrix
>     3  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000 L, Lx,Ly,Lz in global orthogonal system
>   9.65529425E-01  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.46347865E-02  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    9.19036007E-01  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    2.75998613E-02  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   9.57972051E-01  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.46347865E-02  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    9.76865431E-01  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.46347865E-02  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   9.57972051E-01  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    2.75998613E-02  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    9.19036007E-01  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.46347865E-02  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   9.65529425E-01  0.00000000E+00
>     2 atom density matrix
>     2  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000 L, Lx,Ly,Lz in global orthogonal system
>   1.48038801E-01  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.86922705E-02  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    1.29346543E-01  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.66731060E-01  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    1.29346543E-01  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.86922705E-02  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.48038801E-01  0.00000000E+00
>
> case.dmatdn:
>     1 atom density matrix
>     3  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000 L, Lx,Ly,Lz in global orthogonal system
>   2.74084307E-03  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>  -1.73869512E-03  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    3.34319867E-03  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    1.64228967E-03  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   3.63870114E-03  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>  -1.73869512E-03  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    1.39405544E-03  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>  -1.73869512E-03  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   3.63870114E-03  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    1.64228967E-03  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    3.34319867E-03  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>  -1.73869512E-03  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   2.74084307E-03  0.00000000E+00
>     2 atom density matrix
>     2  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000 L, Lx,Ly,Lz in global orthogonal system
>   1.19798713E-01  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   4.36955963E-02  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    7.61031131E-02  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.63494319E-01  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    7.61031131E-02  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   4.36955963E-02  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00    0.00000000E+00  0.00000000E+00
>   1.19798713E-01  0.00000000E+00
>
> case.scfdmup:
>  Density matrix UPUP block, real part.  L= 3
>          0.96542  0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.01470 -0.00000 -0.00000
>          0.00000  0.91885 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.02758  0.00000
>          0.00000 -0.00000  0.95782 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.01470
>         -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.97681  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
>          0.01470 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.95782  0.00000  0.00000
>         -0.00000  0.02758  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.91885 -0.00000
>         -0.00000  0.00000  0.01470  0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.96542
>  Density matrix, imag part
>         -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000
>         -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000
>          0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
>
> :TRA001:  TRACE of UPUP MATRIX=   6.66100   0.00000
> :POM001UP ORBITAL MOMENT in global orthog. system=  0.00000  0.00000
> -0.00000
>
>
>
> :ORB001:  ORBITAL MOMENT:  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000 PROJECTION ON M
> -0.00000
> :SPI001:  SPIN MOMENT:  -0.00000   0.00000  -6.66100 PROJECTION ON M
> -6.66100
>  Density matrix UPUP block, real part.  L= 2
>          0.14814  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.01858
>          0.00000  0.12956 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000  0.16672  0.00000 -0.00000
>          0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.12956 -0.00000
>          0.01858 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.14814
>  Density matrix, imag part
>          0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000
>          0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
>          0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>          0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>
> :TRA002:  TRACE of UPUP MATRIX=   0.72212   0.00000
> :POM002UP ORBITAL MOMENT in global orthog. system=  0.00000  0.00000
> 0.00000
>
>
>
> :ORB002:  ORBITAL MOMENT:  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 PROJECTION ON M
> 0.00000
> :SPI002:  SPIN MOMENT:  -0.00000   0.00000  -0.72212 PROJECTION ON M
> -0.72212
>
> case.scfdmdn:
>  Density matrix UPUP block, real part.  L= 3
>          0.00275  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00175 -0.00000 -0.00000
>          0.00000  0.00336  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00165  0.00000
>          0.00000  0.00000  0.00365  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00175
>          0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00140 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>         -0.00175 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00365 -0.00000  0.00000
>         -0.00000  0.00165  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00336 -0.00000
>         -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00175 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00275
>  Density matrix, imag part
>          0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>          0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>         -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>          0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000
>          0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000
>
> :TRA001:  TRACE of UPUP MATRIX=   0.02092   0.00000
> :POM001UP ORBITAL MOMENT in global orthog. system= -0.00000 -0.00000
> -0.00000
>
>
>
> :ORB001:  ORBITAL MOMENT: -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000 PROJECTION ON M
> -0.00000
> :SPI001:  SPIN MOMENT:  -0.00000   0.00000  -0.02092 PROJECTION ON M
> -0.02092
>  Density matrix UPUP block, real part.  L= 2
>          0.11976  0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.04373
>          0.00000  0.07603 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000
>          0.00000 -0.00000  0.16350  0.00000  0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.07603 -0.00000
>          0.04373  0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.11976
>  Density matrix, imag part
>         -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000
>          0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>          0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000 -0.00000
>         -0.00000 -0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
>
> :TRA002:  TRACE of UPUP MATRIX=   0.55509   0.00000
> :POM002UP ORBITAL MOMENT in global orthog. system=  0.00000  0.00000
> 0.00000
>
>
>
> :ORB002:  ORBITAL MOMENT:  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 PROJECTION ON M
> 0.00000
> :SPI002:  SPIN MOMENT:  -0.00000   0.00000  -0.55509 PROJECTION ON M
> -0.55509
>
>
>
> Regards,
> Dinesh yadav
> Central Department of Physics,
> Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu.
>
>
>

-- 
Professor Laurence Marks
"Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what nobody
else has thought", Albert Szent-Gyorgi
www.numis.northwestern.edu ; Corrosion in 4D: MURI4D.numis.northwestern.edu
Partner of the CFW 100% program for gender equity, www.cfw.org/100-percent
Co-Editor, Acta Cryst A
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