[Wien] optics broken symmetry

Peter Blaha pblaha at theochem.tuwien.ac.at
Mon Sep 3 14:24:11 CEST 2018


No, does not seem to be a user error (or I made the same mistake).

I could reproduce Olegs results. There is a problem in optics (joint).

Analysis is underway ...

On 09/03/2018 01:59 PM, Laurence Marks wrote:
> What you are doing "should" work -- I have done similar things myself. I 
> have also managed to do it "not quite right" in the past as well. The 
> most obvious possibility is user error.
> 
> One thing I would check is shifting the k-mesh. For reasons that I do 
> not fully understand this can break symmetry. A good thing to check is 
> no shift, this may solve the problem. You may want to test using TEMPS.
> 
> You may also need to tighten the convergence. Breaking of symmetry can 
> be a very soft mode, and be only satisfied when one pushes to really 
> well converged results.
> 
> On Sun, Sep 2, 2018 at 10:33 PM, Oleg Rubel <rubelo at mcmaster.ca 
> <mailto:rubelo at mcmaster.ca>> wrote:
> 
>     Dear Wien2k community,
> 
>     I try to compute opto-elastic properties of InP (zinc-blend structure).
>     It is related to a change of the dielectric constant (real part) in
>     response to an applied strain. There are no problems with a response to
>     a hydrostatic strain, and results agree well with experiments. A
>     problem
>     occurs with a uniaxial strain (strained along X-axis only by 0.05%).
>     Computed change in the dielectric constant is too large (~ an order of
>     magnitude).
> 
>     Trying to trace back the problem, I did the following:
>     First, I initialize a tetragonaly-distorted zinc-blend structure
>     (init_lapw -b -vxc 19 -ecut -6.5 -numk 800) with the following lattice
>     parameters
> 
>     F   LATTICE,NONEQUIV.ATOMS:  2
> 
>     MODE OF CALC=RELA unit=ang
> 
>        11.095785 11.090240 11.090240 90.000000 90.000000 90.000000
> 
>     Then I set the lattice parameters back to the cubic lattice
> 
>     F   LATTICE,NONEQUIV.ATOMS:  2
> 
>     MODE OF CALC=RELA unit=ang
> 
>        11.090240 11.090240 11.090240 90.000000 90.000000 90.000000
> 
>     and rerun (x dstart). This allows me to preserve the symmetry of a
>     distorted structure (see the structure file below).
> 
>     Next, I run SCF (run_lapw -ec 0.00001 -cc 0.0001) and optics with
>     20x20x20 k-mesh. The results for Re and Im parts of the dielectric
>     constant are here:
> 
>     [oleg at feynman InP-w2k]$ head InP-w2k.epsilon
>     #
> 
>     # Lorentzian broadening with gamma= 0.100000  [eV]
>     # Im(epsilon) shifted by   0.7860   [eV]
>     # No intraband contributions added
>     #
>     # Energy [eV] Re_eps_xx     Im_eps_xx     Re_eps_yy     Im_eps_yy
>     #
>          0.013610  0.940850E+01  0.988634E-01  0.947674E+01  0.100908E+00
>          0.040820  0.940928E+01  0.100340E+00  0.947756E+01  0.102453E+00
>          0.068030  0.941084E+01  0.101855E+00  0.947919E+01  0.104042E+00
> 
>     It seems that the symmetry is broken, which causes later problems with
>     opto-elastic coefficients as change of 0.07 in the second decimal point
>     of Re_eps for such a small strain is too much.
> 
>     Once again, there are no problems when the strain tensor does not break
>     the zinc-blend cubic symmetry.
> 
>     Any thoughts are highly appreciated.
> 
> 
>     Thank you in advance
>     Oleg
> 
>     -- 
>     Oleg Rubel (PhD, PEng)
>     Department of Materials Science and Engineering
>     McMaster University
>     JHE 359, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
>     Email: rubelo at mcmaster.ca <mailto:rubelo at mcmaster.ca>
>     Tel: +1-905-525-9140, ext. 24094
>     Web:
>     https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__olegrubel.mcmaster.ca&d=DwICAg&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=U_T4PL6jwANfAy4rnxTj8IUxm818jnvqKFdqWLwmqg0&m=WpMS0L_jtI19kiPXo_QJrB9iBMQX1L9TeNePUM_x2Lw&s=YKfgMS8xLL_yM_B62Rds1s_GApfimaNcCR8kQSU2LLw&e=
>     <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__olegrubel.mcmaster.ca&d=DwICAg&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=U_T4PL6jwANfAy4rnxTj8IUxm818jnvqKFdqWLwmqg0&m=WpMS0L_jtI19kiPXo_QJrB9iBMQX1L9TeNePUM_x2Lw&s=YKfgMS8xLL_yM_B62Rds1s_GApfimaNcCR8kQSU2LLw&e=>
> 
>     P.S. I run WIEN2k_16.1 (Release 11/17/2016). Our main cluster is down
>     for maintenance, so I was not able to check with the newest version of
>     Wien2k.
> 
>     P.P.S. Here is the cubic structure file with a distorted symmetry
>     that I
>     run to get the data.
> 
>     InP
> 
>     F   LATTICE,NONEQUIV.ATOMS:  2
> 
>     MODE OF CALC=RELA unit=ang
> 
>        11.090240 11.090240 11.090240 90.000000 90.000000 90.000000
> 
>     ATOM  -1: X=0.00000000 Y=0.00000000 Z=0.00000000
>                 MULT= 1          ISPLIT=-2
>     In         NPT=  781  R0=0.00001000 RMT=    2.0000   Z: 49.000
> 
>     LOCAL ROT MATRIX:    0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000
>                            1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
>                            0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000000
>     ATOM  -2: X=0.25000000 Y=0.25000000 Z=0.25000000
>                 MULT= 1          ISPLIT=-2
>     P          NPT=  781  R0=0.00010000 RMT=    2.0000   Z: 15.000
> 
>     LOCAL ROT MATRIX:    0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000
>                            1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
>                            0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000000
>          8      NUMBER OF SYMMETRY OPERATIONS
>        1 0 0 0.00000000
>        0-1 0 0.00000000
>        0 0-1 0.00000000
>              1
>        1 0 0 0.00000000
>        0 0-1 0.00000000
>        0-1 0 0.00000000
>              2
>     -1 0 0 0.00000000
>        0 1 0 0.00000000
>        0 0-1 0.00000000
>              3
>     -1 0 0 0.00000000
>        0 0 1 0.00000000
>        0-1 0 0.00000000
>              4
>     -1 0 0 0.00000000
>        0 0-1 0.00000000
>        0 1 0 0.00000000
>              5
>     -1 0 0 0.00000000
>        0-1 0 0.00000000
>        0 0 1 0.00000000
>              6
>        1 0 0 0.00000000
>        0 0 1 0.00000000
>        0 1 0 0.00000000
>              7
>        1 0 0 0.00000000
>        0 1 0 0.00000000
>        0 0 1 0.00000000
>              8
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> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Professor Laurence Marks
> "Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what 
> nobody else has thought", Albert Szent-Gyorgi
> www.numis.northwestern.edu <http://www.numis.northwestern.edu> ; 
> Corrosion in 4D: MURI4D.numis.northwestern.edu 
> <http://MURI4D.numis.northwestern.edu>
> Partner of the CFW 100% program for gender equity, 
> www.cfw.org/100-percent <http://www.cfw.org/100-percent>
> Co-Editor, Acta Cryst A
> 
> 
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-- 

                                       P.Blaha
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