[Wien] Top surface layer seems to be isolated from the rest of the system

Peter Blaha pblaha at theochem.tuwien.ac.at
Fri Jun 25 14:16:23 CEST 2021


Remove the O atoms, which are sticking out of the lower surface.
This makes the system inversion symmetric and more realistic.
Since you are now not stoichiometric anymore, eventually test with more 
than 5 layers .

Am 25.06.2021 um 13:42 schrieb Dr. K. C. Bhamu:
> Dear Prof. L. Marks,
> Thanks for your suggestions.  Yes, WO3 is an insulator.
> 
> I am facing the same issue for WC (SG: 187).
> 
> I have worked on Ni(OH)2 and ZnO surfaces and I did not face any 
> difficulties there. Ni(OH) surface is also polar.
> 
> For the present case, I do not have much choice. I was asked to provide 
> the absorbance of some molecules on the (100) surface of WO3. The 
> experimental group is not using any substrate/support for it.
> 
> I will read up on oxide surfaces.
> 
> Thank you very much,
> Bhamu
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, Jun 25, 2021 at 12:46 PM Laurence Marks 
> <laurence.marks at gmail.com <mailto:laurence.marks at gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     N.B., your cell is polar, and you are not satisfying valence
>     neutrality or Pauling's rules. It will never occur in reality, and
>     any results you obtain with it will move science backwards.
> 
>     Read up on oxide surfaces, much is known.
> 
>     _____
>     Professor Laurence Marks
>     "Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what
>     nobody else has thought", Albert Szent-Györgyi
>     www.numis.northwestern.edu <http://www.numis.northwestern.edu>
> 
>     On Fri, Jun 25, 2021, 01:59 Laurence Marks <laurence.marks at gmail.com
>     <mailto:laurence.marks at gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>         Did you check:
>         a) The BVS, to ensure that you do not have a GIGO surface?
>         b) Whether the system has a decent gap or not -- I believe WO3
>         should be an insulator.
>         c) Whether you are satisfying valence neutrality at the surface.
> 
>         I expect you have a GIGO surface, 99.99% probability. You cannot
>         just create an oxide supercell and expect it to lead to a
>         realistic surface. Fixing layers won't help, and is flawed thinking.
> 
>         GIGO.
> 
>         _____
>         Professor Laurence Marks
>         "Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think
>         what nobody else has thought", Albert Szent-Györgyi
>         www.numis.northwestern.edu <http://www.numis.northwestern.edu>
> 
>         On Fri, Jun 25, 2021, 01:31 Dr. K. C. Bhamu <kcbhamu85 at gmail.com
>         <mailto:kcbhamu85 at gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>             Dear Wien2k Users,
> 
>             I am trying to relax the WO3 surface structure (1x1x5 with
>             15 Ang vacuum). The bulk structure crystallizes in  221 SG.
>             Then I created the 1x1x5 layered structure and relaxed the
>             top two layers with the bottom three layers kept fixed.
>             I see after relaxation, the top layer detached from the
>             system (the W-O bond length increased from 1.9 to 2.3 Ang),
>             you can see from the PDF provided with this email.
>             I have tried with QE as well and the same problem I faced there.
>             I am wondering if someone has faced a similar experience and
>             would like to share his/her experience with me to tackle
>             this issue.
> 
>             I have used a different strategy: with U, with U, with
>             dipole correction, without dipole correction, vacuum up
>             to 30Ang.
> 
>             As the bulk system is a high symmetry system, is it the
>             reason due to the symmetry? If so then how one can handle it?
> 
>             I am providing the required information here in the tar
>             file  (PLEASE DOWNLOAD FROM HERE
>             <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://we.tl/t-0vedkrUS54__;!!Dq0X2DkFhyF93HkjWTBQKhk!Day7KZQBXQaPn8HGxSpldvOiJzObtS73z_8I17izzlA5ZmuvSj27rMzSsjCo-bt6MCzNAQ$>).
> 
>             I would appreciate it if someone shares their experience
>             with me.
> 
>             Regards
>             Bhamu
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>             _______________________________________________
>             Wien mailing list
>             Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
>             <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>
>             https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien__;!!Dq0X2DkFhyF93HkjWTBQKhk!Day7KZQBXQaPn8HGxSpldvOiJzObtS73z_8I17izzlA5ZmuvSj27rMzSsjCo-btL6FGi9Q$
>             <https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien__;!!Dq0X2DkFhyF93HkjWTBQKhk!Day7KZQBXQaPn8HGxSpldvOiJzObtS73z_8I17izzlA5ZmuvSj27rMzSsjCo-btL6FGi9Q$>
> 
>             SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at:
>             https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html__;!!Dq0X2DkFhyF93HkjWTBQKhk!Day7KZQBXQaPn8HGxSpldvOiJzObtS73z_8I17izzlA5ZmuvSj27rMzSsjCo-btzLCeneQ$
>             <https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html__;!!Dq0X2DkFhyF93HkjWTBQKhk!Day7KZQBXQaPn8HGxSpldvOiJzObtS73z_8I17izzlA5ZmuvSj27rMzSsjCo-btzLCeneQ$>
> 
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     Wien mailing list
>     Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>
>     http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien
>     <http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien>
>     SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at:
>     http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html
>     <http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Wien mailing list
> Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
> http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien
> SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at:  http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html
> 

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter BLAHA, Inst.f. Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna, A-1060 Vienna
Phone: +43-1-58801-165300             FAX: +43-1-58801-165982
Email: blaha at theochem.tuwien.ac.at    WIEN2k: http://www.wien2k.at
WWW:   http://www.imc.tuwien.ac.at
-------------------------------------------------------------------------


More information about the Wien mailing list