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<DIV>Yes,&nbsp;there&nbsp;are.The&nbsp;cohesive&nbsp;(lattice)&nbsp;energy&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;energy&nbsp;that&nbsp;must&nbsp;be</DIV>
<DIV>added&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;crystal&nbsp;to&nbsp;separate&nbsp;its&nbsp;component&nbsp;neutral&nbsp;atoms&nbsp;(ions)&nbsp;into</DIV>
<DIV>neutral&nbsp;free&nbsp;atoms&nbsp;(ions)&nbsp;at&nbsp;rest&nbsp;at&nbsp;infinite&nbsp;separation.</DIV>
<DIV>Chemical&nbsp;potential&nbsp;is&nbsp;defined&nbsp;as&nbsp;mu=G/N,&nbsp;where&nbsp;G=U-TS+PV,&nbsp;and&nbsp;N&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;total</DIV>
<DIV>number&nbsp;of&nbsp;particles.&nbsp;At&nbsp;zero&nbsp;temperature&nbsp;(T=0)&nbsp;and&nbsp;constant&nbsp;volume&nbsp;(V=cte),</DIV>
<DIV>one&nbsp;can&nbsp;conclude&nbsp;that&nbsp;mu=U/N,&nbsp;where&nbsp;U&nbsp;as&nbsp;internal&nbsp;energy&nbsp;at&nbsp;such</DIV>
<DIV>circumstances&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;total&nbsp;energy&nbsp;which&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;calculated&nbsp;by&nbsp;wien2k&nbsp;code,</DIV>
<DIV>and&nbsp;N&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;electrons.&nbsp;So&nbsp;obviously&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;case&nbsp;of</DIV>
<DIV>mu=U/N,chemical&nbsp;potential&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;equal&nbsp;to&nbsp;Fermi&nbsp;energy,&nbsp;that&nbsp;is&nbsp;mu=E_f.</DIV>
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<DIV>Does this mean that the chemical potential alway be negative? so does the 
Fermi energy?</DIV>
<DIV>and i remember the defination of the chemical potential is :</DIV>
<DIV>mu=d(G)/d(N)</DIV>
<DIV>can this defination be treated as mu=U/N?so do in the WIEN2K?</DIV>
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Now&nbsp;I&nbsp;think&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;clear&nbsp;that&nbsp;cohesive&nbsp;(lattice)&nbsp;energy&nbsp;refers&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;number</DIV>
<DIV>of&nbsp;atoms&nbsp;(ions),&nbsp;but&nbsp;chemical&nbsp;potential&nbsp;refers&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;electrons.</DIV>
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<DIV>&gt;&gt; &nbsp;Hi,all&nbsp;wien2k&nbsp;users:</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;basic&nbsp;physical&nbsp;question.&nbsp;Are&nbsp;there&nbsp;difference&nbsp;between&nbsp;the</DIV>
<DIV>cohesive&nbsp;energy&nbsp;and&nbsp;chemical&nbsp;potential?</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; </DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regards</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; </DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; </DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; </DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>_______________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>Wien&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list</DIV>
<DIV>Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at</DIV>
<DIV>http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien</DIV>
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