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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hello Madhav,<br>
      <br>
      The thickness of the slab will vary depending on the interplanar
      distance for that surface. Usually you can do this more accurately
      by using an expression based on the bulk lattice constants. For
      instance:<br>
      <br>
      bulk = loadstruct(...)<br>
      surface = makesurface(bulk,1,bulk.a(3)/2,20.0)<br>
      <br>
      where bulk.a(3) will be half the lattice constant in the z
      direction. You may have to add 0.001 or something so that it does
      not cut off the uppermost atoms (most likely there's a smaller or
      greater than somewhere that could benefit from an equals sign). So<br>
      <br>
      surface = makesurface(bulk,1,bulk.a(3)/2+0.001,20.0)<br>
      <br>
      Also make sure your number of atoms is always correct since for
      more exotic surfaces sometimes the structeditor eats a few atoms
      somewhere at the bottom of the slab where the 001 direction used
      to be... Which is then usually easily fixed by making a bit
      thicker slab and removing layers again.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Regards,<br>
      <br>
      Michael Sluydts<br>
      <br>
      Op 27/06/2013 8:44, Madhav Ghimire schreef:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAFRWjkMQfix_WE0z+aJZ5-KL5Cny_Wi_DpXBB1U3sopNukpCrg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Dear Prof. Blaha,<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks.<br>
      Using x supercell, I could generate a 001 surface of Fe .<br>
      <br>
      But my current case is for&nbsp; 111 surface with 5 layers which is
      difficult&nbsp; to create using x supercell. <br>
      In my current structure, I need to create a vacuum of 20 Ang. on
      the fifth layer.<br>
      <br>
      So I was not sure whether the thickness of the material [30.0]
      selection in <span style="color:rgb(255,0,0)">sr=makesurface
        (s,1,<span style="color:rgb(51,102,255)">30.0</span>,20.0)</span>
      is OK for Fe. <br>
      It will be great if you could confirm&nbsp; <span
        style="color:rgb(255,0,0)">sr=makesurface (s,1,<span
          style="color:rgb(51,102,255)">30.0</span>,20.0)</span> on
      structeditor is OK.<br>
      Best regards<br>
      Madhav<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Jun 27, 2013 at 3:27 PM, Peter
        Blaha <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:pblaha@theochem.tuwien.ac.at" target="_blank">pblaha@theochem.tuwien.ac.at</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<br>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It is up to
          you, how "thick" (how many layers) you want to make your slab.
          The thicker the better, but soon you will run out of computer
          power.<br>
          <br>
          PS: For a (001) surface the program &nbsp; &nbsp;x supercell &nbsp; is
          probably easier to use. There you would be asked for the
          number of cells along x,y,z<br>
          and with 1x1x2 (3,4,5..) you can create slabs with different
          thickness.<br>
          <br>
          PS:
          <div class="im"><br>
            <br>
            On 06/27/2013 03:48 AM, Madhav Ghimire wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div class="im">
              Dear Robert and wien2k users,<br>
              &nbsp; &nbsp; I am creating a surface using structeditor program
              which required<br>
              octave enironment, I came across<br>
              <br>
              sr=makesurface(s,n,ind,depth,vac)<br>
              <br>
              which creates surface for a given unitcell<br>
              <br>
              where: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;s &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; input structure<br>
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; n &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; normal vector (in lattice
              coordinates)<br>
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ind &nbsp; &nbsp; an index of an atom which should
              be in (0 0 0)<br>
            </div>
            *depth &nbsp; thickness of the material*
            <div class="im"><br>
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; vac &nbsp; &nbsp; thickness of the vacuum layer<br>
              <br>
              &nbsp; &nbsp; example: sr=makesurface(s,[0 0 1],1,30.0,20.0)<br>
              <br>
              Now my doubt is:<br>
              How shall I realize the thickness of the particular
              material (for<br>
              example Fe)<br>
              &nbsp; I mean can I choose it manually (any number) or I need
              to know the<br>
              proper thickness of the material.<br>
              If so, can anyone help where I can find the thickness
              information of the<br>
              material.<br>
              <br>
              Thanks in advance<br>
              Madhav<br>
              <br>
              <br>
            </div>
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          <br>
          -- <br>
          <br>
          &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; P.Blaha<br>
          --------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
          Peter BLAHA, Inst.f. Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna, A-1060
          Vienna<br>
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