<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>Hi Rocqueflte,</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>The experimental magnetic structure is not known. What I wanted to do is to study it in terms of the various AFM structures. However, as I explained before, constructing the various AFM orders is confusing. For example, the Collinear AF, Bicollinear AF, Neel AF, A-type, etc. If you can explain to me how I can achieve this using the structure I attached before, it will be appreciated.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style:
 normal;"><br><span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>From your earlier response, "</span><span>Do I repeat the up and down spins for all the Fe to get the CAF?</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br><span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Once again, thanks for your assistance so far.<br></span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:rgb(128,255,192);" size="4" color="#2d2d2d" face="times new roman, new york, times,
 serif"><b>C.&nbsp; Ekuma</b></font></div><div><font size="4" color="#0000bf" face="times new roman, new york, times, serif"><i><br></i></font></div><div><font size="4" color="#0000bf" face="times new roman, new york, times, serif"><i>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</i></font><font size="4" color="#0000bf" face="times new roman, new york, times, serif"><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></font></div><div><font size="4" color="#ff0000"></font>&nbsp;</div><div><font size="4" color="#ff0000"></font>&nbsp;</div><div><font size="4"><font color="#00007f">&nbsp;</font></font></div><div style="display: block;" class="yahoo_quoted"> <br> <br> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue,
 Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir="ltr"> <font size="2" face="Arial"> On Sunday, January 19, 2014 11:23 AM, Rocquefelte &lt;xavier.rocquefelte@cnrs-imn.fr&gt; wrote:<br> </font> </div>  <div class="y_msg_container"><div id="yiv5384223643"><div>
    <div class="yiv5384223643moz-cite-prefix">If you know the experimental magnetic
      structure, then you must specify the spin state of each iron atoms
      in accordance. <br clear="none">
      If you don't know the experimental ground state magnetic
      structure, you will need to try a series of magnetic orderings. <br clear="none">
      In the second case, it must be done with care (same cell and space
      group) because the energy differences between two magnetic states
      can be quite small (few meV). <br clear="none">
      <br clear="none">
      Cheers<br clear="none">
      <br clear="none">
      Xavier<br clear="none">
      <br clear="none">
      <br clear="none">
      Le 1/19/2014 2:25 PM, Chinedu Ekuma a écrit&nbsp;:<br clear="none">
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div class="yiv5384223643yqt7466556543" id="yiv5384223643yqt33642"><div style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;">
        <div><span>Hi Rocqueflte,</span></div>
        <div style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;background-color:transparent;font-style:normal;"><span>Thank you very much for your explanations. Do I
            repeat it all through in pairs as you showed or just for the
            Fe1 and Fe2?. My concerns was that due to the structure, I
            couldn't identify a plane for the AFM. Assuming up is u and
            down is d, do I just do: ududududud... for the whole Fe in
            the structure? If this is the case, how then do one
            differentiate this from other AFM configurations like A-type
            or bicollinear?<br clear="none">
          </span></div>
        <div style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;background-color:transparent;font-style:normal;"><br clear="none">
        </div>
        <div style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;background-color:transparent;font-style:normal;">Once again, thank you for your time and explanations.<br clear="none">
          <span></span></div>
        <div style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:16px;font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;background-color:transparent;font-style:normal;"><span><br clear="none">
          </span> </div>
        <div class="yiv5384223643" title=" Click to           mark as important"> </div>
        <span class="yiv5384223643" title="xavier.rocquefelte@cnrs-imn.fr"></span>
        <div><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:rgb(128,255,192);" size="4" color="#2d2d2d" face="times new roman, new york, times,             serif"><b>C.&nbsp; Ekuma</b></font></div>
        <br clear="none">
        <div><font size="4" color="#0000bf" face="times new roman, new york,             times, serif"><i>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</i></font><font size="4" color="#0000bf" face="times new roman, new york, times,             serif"><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></font></div>
        <div>&nbsp;</div>
        <div>&nbsp;</div>
        <div><font size="4"><font color="#00007f">&nbsp;</font></font></div>
        <div class="yiv5384223643yahoo_quoted" style="display:block;"> <br clear="none">
          <br clear="none">
          <div style="font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;">
            <div style="font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;">
              <div dir="ltr"> <font size="2" face="Arial"> On Sunday,
                  January 19, 2014 2:07 AM, Rocquefelte
                  <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv5384223643moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" ymailto="mailto:xavier.rocquefelte@cnrs-imn.fr" target="_blank" href="mailto:xavier.rocquefelte@cnrs-imn.fr">&lt;xavier.rocquefelte@cnrs-imn.fr&gt;</a> wrote:<br clear="none">
                </font> </div>
              <div class="yiv5384223643y_msg_container">
                <div id="yiv5384223643">
                  <div>
                    <div class="yiv5384223643moz-cite-prefix">Here is
                      one way to do it. <br clear="none">
                      Keep the P1 symmetry (if really needed for the AFM
                      collinear magnetic order you need). <br clear="none">
                      Generate the file case.inst (input file of lstart
                      created after symmetry). <br clear="none">
                      Here I provide the beginning of this file. You can
                      see the electronic configuration of Fe1 and Fe2. <br clear="none">
                      Imagine that in your collinear magnetic phase Fe1
                      and Fe2 are respectively up and down. <br clear="none">
                      Thus you must change the case.inst file in the
                      following manner. <br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      Fe<br clear="none">
                      Ar 3<br clear="none">
                      3, 2,2.0&nbsp; N <br clear="none">
                      3, 2,2.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      <b>3,-3,2.5&nbsp; N</b><b><br clear="none">
                      </b><b>3,-3,0.0&nbsp; N</b><br clear="none">
                      4,-1,1.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      4,-1,0.5&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      Fe<br clear="none">
                      Ar 3<br clear="none">
                      3, 2,2.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      3, 2,2.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      <b>3,-3,0.0&nbsp; N</b><b><br clear="none">
                      </b><b>3,-3,2.5&nbsp; N</b><br clear="none">
                      4,-1,1.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      4,-1,0.5&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      For Ga atoms, if they are non-magnetic (or not
                      far) the best is to start with a non-magnetic
                      atomic configuration as below:<br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      Ga<br clear="none">
                      Ar 4<br clear="none">
                      3, 2,2.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      3, 2,2.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      3,-3,3.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      3,-3,3.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      4,-1,1.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      4,-1,1.0&nbsp; N<br clear="none">
                      <b>4, 1,0.5&nbsp; N</b><b><br clear="none">
                      </b><b>4, 1,0.5&nbsp; N</b><br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      Then you must run "x lstart", and continue
                      initialization "x dstart -up / x dstart -dn" ...
                      It will generate the proper collinear magnetic
                      order ... <br clear="none">
                      At this stage you don't need to use the option
                      "run_afm" ... this option is needed only if you
                      cannot keep the magnetic order you have previously
                      defined. <br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      More details are available in the userguide and
                      here: <br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv5384223643moz-txt-link-freetext" target="_blank" href="http://www.wien2k.at/reg_user/faq/afm.html">http://www.wien2k.at/reg_user/faq/afm.html</a><br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv5384223643moz-txt-link-abbreviated" target="_blank" href="http://www.wien2k.at/reg_user/textbooks/WIEN2k_lecture-notes_2013/magnetism.pdf">www.wien2k.at/reg_user/textbooks/WIEN2k_lecture-notes_2013/magnetism.pdf</a><br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv5384223643moz-txt-link-freetext" target="_blank" href="http://www.wien2k.at/reg_user/textbooks/WIEN2k_lecture-notes_2013/Relativity-NCM.pdf">http://www.wien2k.at/reg_user/textbooks/WIEN2k_lecture-notes_2013/Relativity-NCM.pdf</a><br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      Best Regards<br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      Xavier<br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      Le 1/19/2014 1:41 AM, Chinedu Ekuma a écrit&nbsp;:<br clear="none">
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite">
                      <div class="yiv5384223643yqt7488907230" id="yiv5384223643yqt45402">
                        <div style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;">Dear All,<br clear="none">
                          I am trying to construct a collinear AFM
                          structure from the attached file. Please, any
                          help will be greatly appreciated.<br clear="none">
                          <div><span><br clear="none">
                            </span></div>
                          <div>&nbsp;Thanks.</div>
                          <div><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:rgb(128,255,192);" size="4" color="#2d2d2d" face="times new roman, new                               york, times, serif"><b>C.&nbsp; Ekuma</b></font></div>
                          <br clear="none">
                          <div>&nbsp;</div>
                          <div><font size="4"><font color="#00007f">&nbsp;</font></font></div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br clear="none">
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                      <br clear="none">
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