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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear Jianxin<br>
      <br>
      Yes the direction is for the total magnetic moment (thus the sum
      of spin and orbital contribution). <br>
      <br>
      Best Regards<br>
      <br>
      Xavier<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Le 29/07/2014 21:40, Zhu, Jianxin a &eacute;crit&nbsp;:<br>
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    <blockquote cite="mid:CFFD5348.301A1%25jxzhu@lanl.gov" type="cite">
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          <div>Dear Xavier,&nbsp;</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Thanks a lot for the suggestion.</div>
          <div>When we say "such a direction is perhaps experimentally
            known" and "we impose a given direction in real-space for
            the magnetic moment &nbsp;moments when we specify the (h k l)
            direction", do the magnetic moment mean the total magnetic
            moment, which is the sum of spin and orbital moments?&nbsp;</div>
          <div>In my system, we have a significant contribution of
            orbital moment, which is even larger than the spin moment.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Best,</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Jianxin</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <div style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt;
          text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none;
          BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT:
          0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;
          BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
          <span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>Rocquefelte &lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:Xavier.Rocquefelte@cnrs-imn.fr">Xavier.Rocquefelte@cnrs-imn.fr</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Organization: </span>IMN
          Nantes<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Reply-To: </span>A Mailing
          list for WIEN2k users &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at">wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, July 29,
          2014 9:38 AM<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>A Mailing list for
          WIEN2k users &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at">wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [Wien]
          Choice of magnetization axis in the case with spin-orbit
          coupling<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div>
            <div>
              <div>You must try different directions in order to find
                the magnetization </div>
              <div>easy axis.</div>
              <div>Such a direction is perhaps experimentally know in
                your case. Thus you </div>
              <div>can check by considering few crystallographic
                directions.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Should I always use positive values for (h k l)?</div>
              <div>Or should I choose (0 0 1) when I prepare the spin
                moment to be up, that</div>
              <div>is, during the stage of "instgen_lapw -ask"</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>The answer is no. The spin sign (up/down) has no
                relationship with the </div>
              <div>direction of the magnetic moment.</div>
              <div>You are just imposing a given direction in real-space
                for the magnetic </div>
              <div>moments when you specify the (h k l) direction.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Cheers</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Xavier</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Le 29/07/2014 16:04, Zhu, Jianxin a &eacute;crit :</div>
              <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
                style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5;
                MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
                <div>Dear Peter and Wien2k users,</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>For the spin-orbit case, when we run initso_lapw,
                  we are prompted to</div>
                <div>choose the moment direction</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>----&gt;Please select the direction of the moment (
                  h k l )</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>I notice that the choices of e.g.,&nbsp;&nbsp;(0&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;1) and
                  (0&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;-1) give slight</div>
                <div>different values.</div>
                <div>In particular, when I choose (0&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;1), I obtain
                  from LDA+U+SO</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>:MMINT: MAGNETIC MOMENT IN INTERSTITIAL =&nbsp;&nbsp;
                  -0.32640</div>
                <div>:MMI001: MAGNETIC MOMENT IN SPHERE&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;
                  -4.71648</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>:ORB001:&nbsp;&nbsp;ORBITAL
                  MOMENT:&nbsp;&nbsp;0.00000&nbsp;&nbsp;0.00000&nbsp;&nbsp;4.59939 PROJECTION ON M</div>
                <div>4.59939</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>while with (0 0 -1), I obtain from LDA+U+SO with
                  the rest of conditions</div>
                <div>the same</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>:MMINT: MAGNETIC MOMENT IN INTERSTITIAL =&nbsp;&nbsp;
                  -0.34861</div>
                <div>:MMI001: MAGNETIC MOMENT IN SPHERE&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;
                  -4.72342</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>:ORB001:&nbsp;&nbsp;ORBITAL
                  MOMENT:&nbsp;&nbsp;0.00000&nbsp;&nbsp;0.00000&nbsp;&nbsp;4.52838 PROJECTION ON M</div>
                <div>-4.52838</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Should I always use positive values for (h k l)?</div>
                <div>Or should I choose (0 0 1) when I prepare the spin
                  moment to be up, that</div>
                <div>is, during the stage of "instgen_lapw -ask"</div>
                <div>select spinpolarization up, dn or non-magnetic ( u,
                  d, n )</div>
                <div>u</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>while (0 0 -1) when I prepare the spin moment to be
                  down, that is, during</div>
                <div>the stage of "instgen_lapw -ask"</div>
                <div>select spinpolarization up, dn or non-magnetic ( u,
                  d, n )</div>
                <div>d</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>I appreciate if you can share your thought.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Thanks,</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Jianxin</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>_______________________________________________</div>
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              </blockquote>
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