<p dir="ltr">As a followup to some recent questions about converging MSR1a, I wanted to put a few comments out on the accuracy of a converged MSR1a calculation and what it really is for everyone.</p>
<p dir="ltr">MSR1a is not something you will find (to my knowledge) in any other DFT code, it is fundamentally different. Perhaps the closest is using Molecular Dynamics in QE or similar to minimize the energy. While we now somewhat understand it, there are still both theoretical and practical gaps in our (my) understanding. Some of these gaps are quite large! Hence there are few hard and fast rules.</p>
<p dir="ltr">It does not simply minimize the energy by moving the atoms, it also does not simply converge the charge. Instead it finds a compromise. How close the atom positions and density to the true minimum are depends upon the system. We know empirically that it tends (at the moment) to work better for insulators when it can converge very well. In some cases for metals the convergence depends upon how the problem has been posed.</p>
<p dir="ltr">If you want energies etc at a 1 mRyd level and positional accuracy of 0.01 au it is probably fine in the default mode. These are normally larger than the systematic errors due to inadequate functionals. If you have to go beyond this you may want to check with PORT, which is often slower but well understood and unconditionally convergent. This may not be needed, but because of the gaps in understanding is a very safe approach. The default mode is to switch to MSR1 at the end so you can look at the absolute forces and estimate how well it is converged.</p>
<p dir="ltr">I am continuing to try to improve it, but it is not a simple linear process. It involves intuitive guesses at what might work, then testing - and most reasonable ideas fail. I am always interested in knowing cases where it works well or badly, this helps me to understand it.<br><br></p>
<p dir="ltr">___________________________<br>
Professor Laurence Marks<br>
Department of Materials Science and Engineering<br>
Northwestern University<br>
<a href="http://www.numis.northwestern.edu">www.numis.northwestern.edu</a><br>
<a href="http://MURI4D.numis.northwestern.edu">MURI4D.numis.northwestern.edu</a><br>
Co-Editor, Acta Cryst A<br>
"Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what nobody else has thought"<br>
Albert Szent-Gyorgi</p>