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    <p><font face="Times New Roman">In the BaTiO3 tutorial,
        lambda1.struct and lambda0.struct both have spacegroup 99_P4mm
        and 8 symmetry operations [
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://github.com/spichardo/BerryPI/wiki/Tutorial-1:-Spontaneous-Polarization-in-BaTiO3">https://github.com/spichardo/BerryPI/wiki/Tutorial-1:-Spontaneous-Polarization-in-BaTiO3</a>
        ].</font></p>
    <p><font face="Times New Roman">I see a sentence in the tutorial:<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Times New Roman"><i>The symmetry operations are
          identical (!) to the lambda1 case, in spite of a higher
          symmetry of the lambda0 structure.</i><br>
      </font></p>
    <p>Perhaps that is the sentence that another user got that the
      symmetry might need to remain the same [
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg16112.html">https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg16112.html</a>
      ].<br>
    </p>
    <p>The tet1.struct has spacegroup 99_P4mm, while cubic.struct has
      spacegroup 221_Pm3m.</p>
    <p>According to the tutorial:<br>
    </p>
    <p><i>8. Spontaneous polarization is obtained by taking a difference
        in polarization between P(lambda1) and P(lambda0)</i> ->
      Difference between tet1 and cubic for the PbTiO3 case?<br>
    </p>
    <p>For PbTiO3, is it okay that there are "8 NUMBER OF SYMMETRY
      OPERATIONS" in cubic.struct and "48 NUMBER OF SYMMETRY OPERATIONS"
      in tet1.struct for the spontaneous polarization calculation?<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/7/2018 4:36 AM, Lokanath Patra
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAEoKfGie3Q7pg+X-f=O=gMK_Tgdedbbo0jkAN_1JUbybvV1_TA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">Dear Oleg,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I am attaching the structure files which I have used for
          the calculation. I have used similar procedure as given for
          BaTiO3 tutorial (same parameters for initialising and same
          k-point mesh for Berrypi. The calculated polarisation for
          cubic phase is very low. So so spontaneous polarisation is
          still very low as given in my previous mail. I am unable to
          trace my mistakes.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Best regards</div>
        <div>Lokanath</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, May 2, 2018 at 7:25 PM, Oleg
          Rubel <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:rubelo@mcmaster.ca"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">rubelo@mcmaster.ca</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span
              class="">Dear Lokanath,<br>
              <br>
              PbTiO3 was one of compounds used in the test of BerryPI
              (see Table 3 in<br>
              <a
href="http://olegrubel.mcmaster.ca/publications/2013/Ahmed_CPC_184_2013.pdf"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://olegrubel.mcmaster.ca/p<wbr>ublications/2013/Ahmed_CPC_184<wbr>_2013.pdf</a>).
              I think you should also compute polarization in the cubic
              structure of PbTiO3 even though they are deemed to have no
              polarization. If this does not help, I would suggest
              looking into the structure more carefully, tetragonal
              distortion, compare with experiment, etc.<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              I hope it will help<br>
              Oleg<br>
              <br>
              -- <br>
              Oleg Rubel (PhD, PEng)<br>
              Department of Materials Science and Engineering<br>
              McMaster University<br>
              JHE <a
href="https://maps.google.com/?q=359,+1280+Main+Street+West,+Hamilton,+Ontario+L8S+4L8,+Canada&entry=gmail&source=g"
                moz-do-not-send="true">359, 1280 Main Street West,
                Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada</a><br>
              Email: <a href="mailto:rubelo@mcmaster.ca"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">rubelo@mcmaster.ca</a><br>
              Tel: +1-905-525-9140, ext. 24094<br>
              Web: <a href="http://olegrubel.mcmaster.ca"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://olegrubel.mcmaster.ca</a><br>
              <br>
              On 2018-May-02 08:38, Lokanath Patra wrote:<br>
            </span>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div>
                <div class="h5">
                  Dear all,<br>
                  <br>
                  I am using Berry phase tutorial to calculate the
                  polarization of PbTiO3. I have followed the BaTiO3
                  tutorial. I have two structures, one is tetragonal
                  (non-centrosymmetric) and the second one is cubic
                  (centrosymmetric). I have calculated the (spontaneous)
                  polarization as 1.189769e-01 C/m2 (as the cubic system
                  doesn't posses any polarization) which is very low as
                  the reported values are around 80 to 100 µC/cm2.
                  Please help me.<br>
                  <br>
                  Regards<br>
                  Lokanath<br>
                  <br>
                  -- <br>
                  Lokanath Patra<br>
                  Ph.D Scholar<br>
                  Dept. of Physics<br>
                  School of Applied and Basic Sciences<br>
                  Central University of Tamil Nadu<br>
                  Thiruvarur<br>
                  Tamil Nadu - 610004<br>
                  Ph no - +91-8675834507<br>
                  <br>
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        -- <br>
        <div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
          <div dir="ltr"><span style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">Lokanath
              Patra</span>
            <div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">Ph.D Scholar</div>
            <div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">Dept. of Physics</div>
            <div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">School of Applied and
              Basic Sciences</div>
            <div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">Central University of
              Tamil Nadu</div>
            <div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">Thiruvarur</div>
            <div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">Tamil Nadu - 610004</div>
            <div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">Ph no - +91-8675834507</div>
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