<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">Dear Prof Peter Blaha and other WIEN2k experts,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt"></span></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">Many thanks for your advice. Your explanation is very clear and I can understand most of them. But I still get some <span class="gmail-il">questions</span> to ask:<div class="gmail-yj6qo gmail-ajU" style="margin:2px 0px 0px"><div id="gmail-:1y8" class="gmail-ajR" tabindex="0"><img class="gmail-ajT" src="https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/images/cleardot.gif"></div></div></span></div></div><div class="gmail-adL"><div class="gmail-im"><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">By following your advices, I've checked the band ranges in output2 and they are :</span></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">--------------------------------Parts of output2--------------------------------</span></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> Bandranges (emin - emax) and occupancy:</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band       1   -6.9938079252   -6.9938068925      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band       2   -6.9938078129   -6.9938067789      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band       3   -6.9938075730   -6.9938067050      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band       4   -6.9922185272   -6.9922171063      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band       5   -6.9922181557   -6.9922169918      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band       6   -1.8334038234   -1.8299238783      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band       7   -0.5941215608   -0.5602216598      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band       8   -0.5816946085   -0.5557101544      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band       9   -0.5751014423   -0.5522058796      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      10   -0.3523559948   -0.2915563417      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      11    0.0102820741    0.1817704795      0.100000D+01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      12    0.0568458849    0.2210156808      0.100000D+01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      13    0.0595422391    0.2450134176      0.100000D+01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      14    0.2549168642    0.4253204770      0.100000D+01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      15    0.2959704288    0.4580082799      0.100000D+01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      16    0.2959704288    0.5242514698      0.100000D+01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      17    0.4617620761    0.6404131757      0.100000D+01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      18    0.5009561953    0.6404131757      0.100000D+01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      19    0.5254029432    0.6639874358      0.100000D+01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      20    0.6537470324    0.8122537757      0.797587D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      21    0.7673471494    0.8165161597      0.173604D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      22    0.7673471501    0.8198106031      0.288073D-01</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      23    0.8178909130    0.8291818636      0.132733D-05</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      24    0.8183879986    0.8332577081      0.540254D-06</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      25    0.8199523093    0.8399415204      0.118161D-06</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      26    0.8207016006    0.8472810193      0.126056D-07</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      27    0.8419422638    1.0643898132      0.106408D-11</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      28    0.8705920751    1.0643898132      0.134771D-18</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      29    0.9163369086    1.0782104048      0.548461D-28</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      30    0.9531801987    1.0815012496      0.441451D-36</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      31    0.9743340140    1.0989292747      0.368350D-41</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      32    1.0215704771    1.1835437911      0.656471D-51</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      33    1.0619410941    1.2660369506      0.104602D-59</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      34    1.0710750831    1.3480206869      0.821212D-62</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      35    1.1506050865    1.3510053898      0.581976D-79</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      36    1.2479599705    1.3842653024      0.426690-100</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      37    1.3008264765    1.4541416473      0.475526-112</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      38    1.3299186129    1.5361870335      0.224981-118</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      39    1.3695104772    1.6935789032      0.566326-127</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      40    1.4222530569    1.6935789033      0.582576-138</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      41    1.4222530569    1.7479839170      0.199634-138</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      42    1.4893656739    1.8477650284      0.159998-152</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      43    1.5321159806    1.8542669965      0.277803-162</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      44    1.5321159807    1.8888178555      0.277798-162</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      45    1.7205342860    1.9773592650      0.101492-202</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      46    1.7387893640    1.9830659978      0.110619-206</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      47    1.8578879947    1.9842039715      0.162499-232</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      48    1.9141741359    2.1423257410      0.197786-244</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      49    1.9912888985    2.1504448218      0.164223-261</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      50    2.0213087100    2.2245846366      0.494312-268</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      51    2.0776021129    2.2517009300      0.394027-280</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      52    2.1342747050    2.2915972500      0.147580-292</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      53    2.1884404034    2.2897770771      0.440079-304</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      54    2.2227045813    2.2925611935      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">band      55    2.2354676016    2.2928884066      0.000000D+00</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> eseper below EF  0.500000000000000     </span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> eseper minimum gap  5.000000000000000E-002</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> qtlsave setting:             1</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> Energy to separate semicore and valence states: -3.971792594507138E-002</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">:NOE  : NUMBER OF ELECTRONS          =  40.000</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">:FER  : F E R M I - ENERGY(FERMI-SM.)=   0.7942672487</span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> wmist   19.9999999977898     </span></div></div><div><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">     FORCE-CALCULATION: T</span></div></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">Compared to the information in case.scf1, I was thinking the Emin should be set slightly above the energy band 10, which is from -0.3524 to -0.2916 (please correct me if I'm wrong). Does that mean the Emin of the whole valence electrons should be set slightly above Emax of energy band 10, which is -0.2916? </span></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"><br></span></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">Many thanks,</span></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;font-size:10.5pt;font-family:DengXian"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif">Ding</span></div></div></div></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, 27 Apr 2020 at 16:25, Peter Blaha <<a href="mailto:pblaha@theochem.tuwien.ac.at">pblaha@theochem.tuwien.ac.at</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">For a difference density it is of course necessary that you treat the <br>
same states in the solids and in the atom.<br>
While in an atom this is fairly simple, because each state is classified <br>
by n,l,m (or kappa), for the solid we are missing the "n". We know <br>
easily the "l" (s,p,d,f), but not the principal quantum number n (like <br>
4p or 5p).<br>
<br>
This can be only be done by comparising with the atom, via the <br>
"knowledge" what a chemist would call "valence and core" states and via <br>
the energies of these states.<br>
<br>
a) execute:  x lstart -sigma<br>
b) This creates a case.inst_sigma  input file, where the "P" indicates <br>
to you, which atomic densities are plotted.<br>
c) Look into case.outputst to see their energies (and in particular <br>
those of lower lying states (semi-core states) which have a "T" <br>
indicating that they are included in the solid as "valence" and some of <br>
them must be cut away.<br>
d) now look at your scf1 file (both the E-parameters as you showed us, <br>
but also the eigenvalues. Sometimes also the band-ranges in case.output2 <br>
are helpful.:<br>
<br>
 >            ATOMIC SPHERE DEPENDENT PARAMETERS FOR ATOM  Ce<br>
 > :e__0001: OVERALL ENERGY PARAMETER IS    0.5943<br>
 >            OVERALL BASIS SET ON ATOM IS LAPW<br>
 > :E2_0001: E( 2)=    0.5943<br>
 >               APW+lo<br>
 > :E2_0001: E( 2)=   -6.9944   E(BOTTOM)=   -7.002   E(TOP)=   -6.987 <br>
1  2   170<br>
 >               LOCAL ORBITAL<br>
 > :E0_0001: E( 0)=    0.5943<br>
 >               APW+lo<br>
 > :E0_0001: E( 0)=   -1.8665   E(BOTTOM)=   -2.558   E(TOP)=   -1.175 <br>
4  5   176<br>
 >               LOCAL ORBITAL<br>
 > :E1_0001: E( 1)=    0.9943<br>
 >               APW+lo<br>
 > :E1_0001: E( 1)=   -0.4363   E(BOTTOM)=   -1.448   E(TOP)=    0.575 <br>
3  4   197<br>
 >               LOCAL ORBITAL<br>
 > :E3_0001: E( 3)=    0.6959   E(BOTTOM)=    0.466   E(TOP)=    0.925 <br>
0  1   123<br>
 >               APW+lo<br>
<br>
There should be Ce-d states around -7 Ry. Compare to the outpust file <br>
and you should see that these are 4d states (they are a bit lower in the <br>
atom) and thus "not valence", so they sould be cut away.<br>
You can do the same for Ce-s (5s) and finally 5p. The latter are at -1.6 <br>
in the atom, but according to your list at -0.4 in the solid.<br>
<br>
e) So look again at the eigenvalues of case.output1 or the band ranges <br>
in output2 and you should find a solution:  most likely your   emin <br>
should be around -0.2 or so, i.e. in the "gap" between the real valence <br>
states (B-sp Ce-4f,5d,6sp) and the semicore states as identified above.<br>
<br>
PS: In some cases, the "automatic" procedure with "x lstart -sigma" may <br>
not work. Take a Ce-oxide, there will be O-2s states at LOWER energy <br>
than these Ce-5p states and you CANNOT select an EMIN, which "keeps" the <br>
O-2s but cuts away the Ce-5p. In such cases you have to explicitly <br>
include / exlude certain states in the atom (eg. edit case.inst_sigma <br>
and replace the "P" by "N" for the O-2s states, rerun:<br>
lstart lstart.def   (where lstart.def should contain: case.inst_sigma, <br>
not just case.inst).<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Peter Blaha<br>
Inst.Materials Chemistry<br>
TU Vienna<br>
Getreidemarkt 9<br>
A-1060 Vienna<br>
Austria<br>
+43-1-5880115671<br>
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