[Wien] metal or semiconductor

Wien2k User wien2k.user at gmail.com
Thu Aug 8 11:41:28 CEST 2019


 I'm sorry for the mistake but the element is the Niobium (Nb) with 4d
partially filled states

Le jeu. 8 août 2019 à 07:22, Peter Blaha <pblaha at theochem.tuwien.ac.at> a
écrit :

> Nd does not have 3d valence states.
>
> Am 07.08.2019 um 22:35 schrieb Wien2k User:
> > Dear Prof. Peter BLAHA
> >
> > Thank you for all these explanations
> >
> > for our system, the gap is built by 3d-states of Neodymium only
> >
> > within GGA+U, Fermi level passes through the top of the valence band
> > with the presence of a band overlap between 3d states. But by adding
> > mBJ, the level shifts to the top of the valence band with acreationof a
> > band-gap
> >
> > We have considered thta mBJ is more suitable for our system, but we are
> > still waiting for comments from you
> >
> > Thanks again
> >
> >
> >
> > Le mer. 7 août 2019 à 20:38, Peter Blaha <pblaha at theochem.tuwien.ac.at
> > <mailto:pblaha at theochem.tuwien.ac.at>> a écrit :
> >
> >     GGA+U affects only the position of the correlated electrons (3d band
> or
> >     4f, ..), but not of the delocalized states (eg. Ni-4s band in NiO)
> >
> >     Therefore you cannot get the correct gap in NiO with GGA+U, because
> the
> >     Ni-4s states limit the size of the gap, even when you split the
> d-band
> >     by an enormous U.
> >
> >     mBJ also affects the Ni-4s states and shift it up, so that the gap is
> >     correct.
> >
> >     On the other hand, for 4f systems, mBJ can be too "weak" to open a
> gap.
> >
> >     Since we do not know your compound, we cannot say anything concrete,
> >     but: yes, there is a possibility that GGA+U still gives a metal while
> >     mBJ gives a semiconductor.
> >
> >
> >
> >     Am 07.08.2019 um 19:39 schrieb Wien2k User:
> >      > Dear Prof.Laurence Marks
> >      > thank you very much for your reply
> >      >
> >      > my scientific reasoning is the following;
> >      > i noticed that mbj and GGA+U give almost the same band topology
> >     except
> >      > that mBJ caused a band shift that showed semiconductor behavior,
> >      > i think that mBJ is better suited to describe band-gaps than
> >     GGA+U, i
> >      > think the material is semiconductor
> >      >
> >      > I still have a confirmation or another explanation
> >      >
> >      > Le mer. 7 août 2019 à 19:30, Laurence Marks
> >     <laurence.marks at gmail.com <mailto:laurence.marks at gmail.com>
> >      > <mailto:laurence.marks at gmail.com
> >     <mailto:laurence.marks at gmail.com>>> a écrit :
> >      >
> >      >     A good question which nobody can answer for you. These
> >     questions are
> >      >     why we do science.
> >      >
> >      >     _____
> >      >     Professor Laurence Marks
> >      >     "Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to
> >     think what
> >      >     nobody else has thought", Albert Szent-Gyorgi
> >      > www.numis.northwestern.edu <http://www.numis.northwestern.edu>
> >     <http://www.numis.northwestern.edu>
> >      >
> >      >     On Wed, Aug 7, 2019, 18:22 Wien2k User <wien2k.user at gmail.com
> >     <mailto:wien2k.user at gmail.com>
> >      >     <mailto:wien2k.user at gmail.com
> >     <mailto:wien2k.user at gmail.com>>> wrote:
> >      >
> >      >         Dear Wien2k users;
> >      >
> >      >
> >      >         after GGA+U+SOC calculation,  I found that the studied
> >     material
> >      >         is a metal ( even for a large value of Ueff ) but when I
> >     redid
> >      >         another calculation with mBJ based on GGA+U+SOC
> >      >         {mbj(GGA+U+SOC)}, I found a semiconductor.
> >      >
> >      >         Which of these two behaviors is the most correct?
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> >      >
> >
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> >     --
> >
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >     Peter BLAHA, Inst.f. Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna, A-1060 Vienna
> >     Phone: +43-1-58801-165300             FAX: +43-1-58801-165982
> >     Email: blaha at theochem.tuwien.ac.at
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> --
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Peter BLAHA, Inst.f. Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna, A-1060 Vienna
> Phone: +43-1-58801-165300             FAX: +43-1-58801-165982
> Email: blaha at theochem.tuwien.ac.at    WIEN2k: http://www.wien2k.at
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