[Wien] lapw5

pluto pluto at physics.ucdavis.edu
Tue May 6 20:14:12 CEST 2025


Dear Prof. Blaha,

Thank you for the answer.

This means that everything is backfolded to the first BZ.

I was thinking of the experimental situation, say LEED. When such 
electron enters the solid, and somehow manages to propagate through, 
then I think it's wavelength is not folded. But I can understand that 
subtracting reciprocal vector is allowed in periodic system.

Best,
Lukasz





On 2025-05-04 16:49, Peter Blaha wrote:
> If I interpret your input correctly,
>  0 1623    0   80  2.0
> refers after backfolding into the first BZ to something close to
> 0 ~20 0  1  2.0, and this is close to Gamma.
> So you will see a very small Blochphase from one unit cell to the next 
> one.
> 
> If you choose 0 1 0 2    (1/2), the phase changes sign from one unit
> cell to the next.
> If you choose   0 1 0 8  (1/8) it means that it will have a
> periodicity of 8 unit cells, .....
> 
> It does not make much sense to use k-vectors outside the first BZ, as
> you can always subtract a full reciprocal vector to get back into the
> first BZ.
> 
> Am 03.05.2025 um 19:01 schrieb Lukasz Plucinski:
>> Dear Prof. Blaha, dear All,
>> 
>> If lapw7 includes the Bloch phase, then I would expect very fast phase 
>> oscillation for large k-vectors.
>> 
>> I calculated such k-point:
>> 0 1623    0   80  2.0
>> END
>> 
>> And used the following lapw7 input file
>> 
>> 2D ORTHO # mode O(RTHOGONAL)|N(ON-ORTHOGONAL)
>> 0 0 0 2
>> 3 6 0 1
>> 0 0 1 2
>> 300 1000  1  1
>> NO   # DEP(HASING)|NO (POST-PROCESSING)
>> PSI ANG LARGE # switch ANG|ATU|AU LARGE|SMALL
>> 1 1440 # k-point, band index
>> 
>> which I believe is along the same direction as the k-vector (I have a 
>> hexagonal lattice, so the real space (120) is the same direction as 
>> reciprocal space (010), I believe).
>> 
>> I don't see any fast oscillation of the phase in the calculated charge 
>> density plot. Is there a reason (phase folding into the first BZ?), or 
>> am I doing something wrong?
>> 
>> Best,
>> Lukasz
>> 
>> 
>> On Fri, Apr 25, 2025 at 10:42 AM Peter Blaha <peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at 
>> <mailto:peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at>> wrote:
>> 
>>     Yes, it includes the Bloch phase.
>> 
>>     Am 24.04.2025 um 23:47 schrieb Lukasz Plucinski:
>>      > Dear Prof. Blaha, dear All,
>>      >
>>      > Thank you for the rapid response. I tested lapw7 and it works
>>     nicely, I
>>      > can plot the phase.
>>      >
>>      > I was wondering about the meaning of the phase for the
>>     periodic system.
>>      > Correct me if I'm wrong, but the total phase would include the 
>> Bloch
>>      > envelope exp(i.k.r) and the intra-unit-cell phase differences. 
>> lapw7
>>      > allows plotting more than a single unit cell (in case of the
>>     slab, it is
>>      > naturally the "parallel" direction). Would the phase then 
>> include
>>     the
>>      > Bloch envelope or not? I have a feeling it does include the 
>> Bloch
>>      > envelope, is that correct?
>>      >
>>      > Best,
>>      > Lukasz
>>      >
>>      > --
>>      > PD Dr. Lukasz Plucinski
>>      > Group Leader, FZJ PGI-6
>>      > https://electronic-structure.fz-juelich.de/ 
>> <https://electronic-
>>     structure.fz-juelich.de/> <https://electronic-structure.fz-
>>     juelich.de/ <https://electronic-structure.fz-juelich.de/>>
>>      > Phone: +49 2461 61 6684
>>      >
>>      >
>>      >
>>      > On Thu, Apr 24, 2025 at 6:00 PM Peter Blaha
>>     <peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at <mailto:peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at>
>>      > <mailto:peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at
>>     <mailto:peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at>>> wrote:
>>      >
>>      >     You can use lapw7   to plot the real/imag/abs part of 
>> psi_k,n
>>      >
>>      >     This means of k-point k and band n, which must be specified
>>     as input.
>>      >
>>      >     Check the UG, it is quite similar to lapw5 and the plots 
>> can be
>>      >     visualized in xcrysden.
>>      >
>>      >
>>      >     Am 24.04.2025 um 17:15 schrieb pluto via Wien:
>>      >      > Dear All,
>>      >      >
>>      >      > I have been plotting charge density for a slab, and I've 
>> been
>>      >     able to
>>      >      > distinguish the surface and bulk states nicely.
>>      >      >
>>      >      > I understand that the case.rho file contains information 
>> on
>>      >     charge, that
>>      >      > is the square of the wave function. Is there a way to
>>     obtain the
>>      >     image
>>      >      > of the wave function phase?
>>      >      >
>>      >      > Best,
>>      >      > Lukasz
>>      >      > _______________________________________________
>>      >      > Wien mailing list
>>      >      > Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
>>     <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>
>>      >     <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
>>     <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>>
>>      >      > http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien
>>     <http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien> <http://
>>      > zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien <http://
>>     zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien>>
>>      >      > SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/
>>     <http://www.mail-archive.com/> <http://
>>      > www.mail-archive.com/ <http://www.mail-archive.com/>>
>>      >      > wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html <http://
>>     wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html> <http://
>>      > wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html <http://
>>     wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html>>
>>      >
>>      >     --
>>      >        
>>  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>      >     Peter Blaha,  Inst. f. Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna, 
>> A-1060
>>     Vienna
>>      >     Phone: +43-158801165300
>>      >     Email: peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at
>>     <mailto:peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at> <mailto:peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at
>>     <mailto:peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at>>
>>      >     WWW: http://www.imc.tuwien.ac.at <http://
>>     www.imc.tuwien.ac.at> <http://www.imc.tuwien.ac.at <http://
>>     www.imc.tuwien.ac.at>>
>>      >     WIEN2k: http://www.wien2k.at <http://www.wien2k.at> 
>> <http://
>>     www.wien2k.at <http://www.wien2k.at>>
>>      >        
>>  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>      >
>>      >     _______________________________________________
>>      >     Wien mailing list
>>      > Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
>>     <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>
>>     <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
>>     <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>>
>>      > http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien 
>> <http://
>>     zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien> <http://
>>      > zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien <http://
>>     zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien>>
>>      >     SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/
>>     <http://www.mail-archive.com/>
>>      > wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html <http://
>>     wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html> <http://www.mail-
>>     <http://www.mail->
>>      > archive.com/wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html <http://
>>     archive.com/wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html>>
>>      >
>>      >
>>      > _______________________________________________
>>      > Wien mailing list
>>      > Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
>>     <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>
>>      > http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien 
>> <http://
>>     zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien>
>>      > SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/
>>     wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html <http://www.mail-
>>     archive.com/wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html>
>> 
>>     --     
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     Peter Blaha,  Inst. f. Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna, A-1060 
>> Vienna
>>     Phone: +43-158801165300
>>     Email: peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at <mailto:peter.blaha at tuwien.ac.at>
>>     WWW: http://www.imc.tuwien.ac.at <http://www.imc.tuwien.ac.at>     
>>     WIEN2k: http://www.wien2k.at <http://www.wien2k.at>
>>     
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     Wien mailing list
>>     Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at 
>> <mailto:Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>
>>     http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien <http://
>>     zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien>
>>     SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/
>>     wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html <http://www.mail-
>>     archive.com/wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html>
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Wien mailing list
>> Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
>> http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien
>> SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at:  
>> http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html


More information about the Wien mailing list